Through out the first half of the book of Romans, Paul discusses themes like newness of life, unity, and justification – all finding their ultimate fulfillment through Christ Jesus and His work on the cross. Where our need for salvation was great, God has gloriously provided complete redemption and sanctification through His Son. Paul then encourages the Roman church in God’s faithfulness and declares that God’s supremacy reigns over even the most difficult circumstances and challenging dynamics.

Israel – God’s Chosen People

At the time that Paul wrote this letter to the Romans, the difference between Jews and Gentiles were prominent. The Jews, or Israel, were God’s chosen people (Jer 31:33). He had blessed them as a nation and moved powerfully amongst them throughout the preceding centuries. Time and time again, the Lord protected and guided Israel (Ex 12) (Dan 3) (1 Kings 18). Writings of the ancient prophets, priests and kings are full of miraculous testimonies of God’s provision for this chosen nation with reminders that a Savior and King would be given to them (2 Sam 7:12–13) (Isa 11:10).

Christ, in His unending mercy and triumph over death, was the fulfillment of that great promise. And yet, many of the Jewish had not turned to Jesus. Instead, they clung to the traditions and words of old. More than that, though, the Jewish community often faced obstacles and challenges. It seemed as though God had rejected them (Rom 9:2-3).

A cursory view of Israel brought up many questions among the Gentiles. Was Israel really God’s chosen people? What about the Gentiles? Had God abandoned the Jews? Would He abandon the Gentiles too? Is salvation sure? Is God faithful?

Paul takes this web of questions and boldly speaks truth. He begins by affirming that the Israel truly is God’s chosen people (Rom 9:5). Paul then encourages the church that belief in Jesus, not Jewish ancestry, is the basis upon which our heavenly inheritance is secured (Rom 9:8) (Rom 10:9-11). He explains that the true Israel is not a single ethnic group but the entirety of all those to who love God (Rom 9:6). Salvation through Jesus brings us into the Kingdom and makes us a part of God’s people (Rom 10:9-11).

This new definition of Israel is powerful. Not only does it include both the Jew and the Gentile, but it asserts God’s faithfulness (Rom 9:8) (Rom 9:24-28). Yes, some of the Jewish community had turned away from the Lord and were cut off from His grace.  However, God’s faithfulness to those who believe is steadfast. The Word of God has not and will never fail (Rom 9:6). The church (both past and present) is reassured that the truth and promises of God are unfailingly secure. In His supremacy, the Lord always keeps His covenant.

Supremacy of God

Within the supremacy of God is the mystery of His Truth. Even though circumstances may seem opposite to Scripture, the Word will prevail. Paul reminds the Romans that “all Israel will be saved” according to “the depth of the riches and wisdom of and knowledge of God” (Rom 11:26) (Rom 11:33). The Lord’s wisdom transcends all of humanity’s understanding and striving. His mercy is great and his judgements are unsearchable (Rom 11:32-33).

This powerful reminder of truth refocuses our gaze from legal systems and sets of rules and places it back on God. He is the Author and Perfecter of our faith (Heb 12:2). Salvation and hope come from Him and He is worthy of the entirety of our affection and devotion.

So, dear saints, take courage in knowing that God is faithful. He has never abandoned His children and He never will. Turn your hearts toward His goodness and trust in His supremacy. Just like Paul, honor him with your praise and worship.

“For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory forever. Amen.”

Rom 11:36